2016年美国“自然指数”排名最强完整版

晓木虫 · 发表于 2016-5-2 15:43

自然指数（Nature Index）是自然出版集团2014年11月推出的数据库，用以追踪作者或机构在68种全球一流期刊的论文发表情况。最新推出的自然指数排行榜展示了最近四年的各年度指数，并全部于2016年4月20日首次对外发布。自然指数依据各国或各科研机构对每年发表的约六万篇高质量的科研论文的贡献情况，既计算论文总数，又计算不同国家和机构在每篇论文上的相对贡献，对化学、地球与环境科学、生命科学、物理科学四个学科进行排名。

该排行榜中中国科研研所及产业机构论文数据表现夺目，其中中国科学院在综合性全球科研机构以及化学、地球与环境科学、物理科学三大学科排行榜中均独占鳌头，另有清华大学、北京大学、华大基因等多所中国中国科研院所及产业机构排名靠前。基于自然指数排行榜这样一个客观、新层面，并更有针对性和适应性的纯论文数据分析，该榜单中中国科研机构优秀的数据表现也体现了中国科研实力的巨大进步，令人欣喜。

以下是里瑟琦智库，从排名方法、全球科研机构排名、综合性全球大学排名、综合性全球产业机构排名、亚太地区科研机构排名、国家地区与排名、全球科研机构分学科排名等6个方面为您做出的相关分析。

一、Nature Index如何进行计数和排名？

Nature Index有三种计数方法来追踪科研单位的论文发表情况，自然指数主要采用的是加权分数式计量方法。

1. 论文计数 (article count/AC) - 不论一篇文章有一个还是多个作者，每位作者所在的国家或机构都获得1个AC分值。

2. 分数式计量（fractional count/FC）- FC考虑的是每位论文作者的相对贡献。一篇文章的FC总分值为1，在假定每人的贡献是相同的情况下，该分值由所有作者平等共享。例如，一篇论文有十个作者，那每位作者的FC得分为0.1。如果作者有多个工作单位，那其个人FC分值将在这些工作单位中再进行平均分配。

3. 加权分数式计量（weighted fractional count/WFC）- 即为分数式计量增加权重，以调整占比过多的天文学和天体物理学论文。这两个学科有四种期刊入选Nature Index，其发表的论文量约占该领域国际期刊论文发表量的50%，大致相当于其它学科的五倍。因此，尽管其数据编制方法与其他学科相同，但这四种期刊上论文的权重为其他论文的1/5。

二、全球科研机构排名

下表为全球综合排名前10的的科研机构。其中，中科院以年度增长3.9%，得分1307.12的数据优势力压群雄，位列榜首，哈佛大学WFC值为772.3，较2014年下降约10%。排名前10的科研院所中美国3所，法、德、英均2所，日本和中国各1所。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	1307.12	1357.82	3449	0.039
2	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	858.05	772.33	2622	-0.1
3	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	753.37	699.45	4937	-0.072
4	Max Planck Society, Germany	646.59	655.67	3110	0.014
5	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	477.13	530.83	1514	0.113
6	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	458.31	487.03	1377	0.063
7	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	508.61	483.62	1627	-0.049
8	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	432.51	413.71	1663	-0.043
9	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	358.06	398.38	1373	0.113
10	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	406.33	390.54	1568	-0.039

三、综合性全球大学排名

在综合性全球大学排名中，哈佛大学、斯坦福大学、东京大学占据排名前三甲，其中哈佛大学WFC值年度纵向比较虽下降10%，但仍凭数据领先200多的优势力压斯坦福大学排名第一。北京大学（11）、南京大学（20）、清华大学（24）、中国科学技术大学（26）、浙江大学（37）、复旦大学（38）、南开大学（50）等7所中国大陆高校进入前50榜单，除浙江大学年度增幅（-4.1）为负外，其余6所均有增加，尤其是南开大学以53.6%的年度增幅表现出彩。南京大学自2014年以来，连续两年在该榜单中排名领先清华。

另有厦门大学、苏州大学、中山大学、武汉大学、湖南大学等5所高校进入前100名，其中苏州大学以14.0%的增幅从2015年102名上升到78名，领先武汉大学、上海交通大学、同济大学等众多985 、211院校。华南理工、西安交大、大连理工、哈工大、东南大学、同济大学、北京航空大学、北京化工大学等传统理工科院校排名位于200-300区间，较为靠后。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	858.05	772.33	2622	-10.0%
2	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	477.13	530.83	1514	11.3%
3	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	458.31	487.03	1377	6.3%
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	508.61	483.62	1627	-4.9%
5	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	358.06	398.38	1373	11.3%
6	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	406.33	390.54	1568	-3.9%
7	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	367.03	357.84	1346	-2.5%
8	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	349.39	323.06	948	-7.5%
9	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	336.5	306.13	847	-9.0%
10	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	299.52	304.18	944	1.6%
11	Peking University (PKU), China	296.21	300.39	1113	1.4%
12	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	303.87	297.64	891	-2.1%
13	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	269.55	274.99	850	2.0%
14	Kyoto University, Japan	287.47	270.4	715	-5.9%
15	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	262.77	270.1	838	2.8%
16	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	257.02	267.22	913	4.0%
17	Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)	261.55	261.27	615	-0.1%
18	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	260.45	258.31	866	-0.8%
19	University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)	253.6	257.16	646	1.4%
20	Nanjing University (NJU), China	213.92	253.62	666	18.6%
21	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	234.4	246.67	710	5.2%
22	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	270.36	246.27	1306	-8.9%
23	The Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA)	225.62	232.04	839	2.8%
24	Tsinghua University (TH), China	210.64	231.33	785	9.8%
25	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	275.07	231.21	670	-15.9%
26	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China	214.92	229.13	661	6.6%
27	Cornell University, United States of America (USA)	226.61	224.72	712	-0.8%
28	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	207.78	223.42	720	7.5%
29	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland	234.56	215.28	689	-8.2%
30	University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK)	195.67	214.83	972	9.8%
31	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA)	204.86	208.95	615	2.0%
32	Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore	202.1	207.83	423	2.8%
33	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	210.51	199.52	838	-5.2%
34	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	158.13	194.37	583	22.9%
35	Osaka University, Japan	220.19	193.89	532	-11.9%
36	University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA)	202.19	184.72	589	-8.6%
37	Zhejiang University (ZJU), China	191.48	183.62	386	-4.1%
38	Fudan University, China	166.75	177.65	374	6.5%
39	Tohoku University, Japan	179.67	177.02	431	-1.5%
40	National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore	196.75	172.66	465	-12.2%
41	University of California San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA)	186.95	171.14	467	-8.5%
42	The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA)	211.92	168.44	721	-20.5%
43	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Germany	182.66	166.06	691	-9.1%
44	Duke University, United States of America (USA)	166.92	163.16	507	-2.2%
45	McGill University, Canada	133.62	162.07	576	21.3%
46	University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA)	164.09	161.85	794	-1.4%
47	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA)	178.14	159.47	394	-10.5%
48	New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA)	144.33	156.02	500	8.1%
49	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	172.74	154.71	587	-10.4%
50	Nankai University (NKU), China	98.21	150.88	334	53.6%

四、综合性全球产业机构排名

在综合性全球产业机构排名中，IBM排名第一，瑞士两家机构分列2、3位。德国默克集团占据第4名，韩国三星第6名。中国有华大基因、中国船舶、武汉邮电研究院、常茂生物化学工程公司、中国电子、中国航天、药明康德、金川集团等机构上榜。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA)	57.17	53.89	129	-5.7%
2	F. Hoffman-La Roche AG, Switzerland	67.25	52.53	136	-21.9%
3	Novartis International AG, Switzerland	27.5	37.44	92	36.1%
4	Merck KGaA, Germany	27.03	29.56	76	9.4%
5	AstraZeneca plc, United Kingdom (UK)	20.36	21.22	59	4.2%
6	Samsung Group, South Korea	25.36	21.02	76	-17.1%
7	GlaxoSmithKline plc. (GSK), United Kingdom (UK)	17.62	20.88	71	18.5%
8	Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), Belgium	20.1	20.46	45	1.8%
9	Pfizer Inc., United States of America (USA)	21.9	18.64	50	-14.9%
10	NTT Group, Japan	18.73	18.63	34	-0.5%
11	Amgen Inc., United States of America (USA)	10.21	15.48	39	51.5%
12	BGI, China	14.65	12.39	53	-15.4%
13	Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), United States of America (USA)	9.14	12.01	21	31.4%
14	Toyota Group, Japan	15.14	11.32	23	-25.2%
15	GNS Science, New Zealand	8.02	11.08	54	38.1%
16	Sanofi, France	3.04	10.43	31	243.3%
17	Eli Lilly and Company, United States of America (USA)	8.51	9.62	28	13.0%
18	BASF SE, Germany	5.61	6.83	45	21.7%
19	Hitachi, Ltd., Japan	5.02	6.42	27	27.8%
20	Bruker Corporation, United States of America (USA)	6.21	6.37	44	2.7%
21	Microsoft Corporation, United States of America (USA)	7.07	6.18	27	-12.6%
22	New England Biolabs (NEB), United States of America (USA)	3.81	5.64	12	47.8%
23	Leidos Holdings, Inc., United States of America (USA)	4.51	5.41	60	19.9%
24	Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), United States of America (USA)	5.9	5.21	26	-11.8%
25	Syngenta, Switzerland	1.82	4.92	13	171.2%
26	Johnson & Johnson, United States of America (USA)	6.48	4.92	23	-24.1%
27	General Electric Company (GE), United States of America (USA)	1.19	4.91	10	311.4%
28	Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., United States of America (USA)	4.76	4.73	20	-0.6%
29	Toshiba Corporation, Japan	7.55	4.5	9	-40.5%
30	Waters Corporation, United States of America (USA)	2.87	4.44	12	54.8%
31	Xerox Corporation, United States of America (USA)	2.32	4.29	15	85.1%
32	Mitsubishi Group, Japan	3.17	4.25	22	34.0%
33	Thales S.A., France	4.28	4.18	31	-2.3%
34	Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States of America (USA)	2.23	4.09	18	83.7%
35	China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), China	1.91	4.02	38	110.4%
36	Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan	4.99	3.87	12	-22.5%
37	Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark	1.98	3.64	12	83.7%
38	Wuhan Research Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (WRI), China	1.91	3.61	31	88.5%
39	Agilent Technologies, Inc., United States of America (USA)	3.57	3.54	16	-0.8%
40	Illumina, Inc., United States of America (USA)	2.85	3.51	24	23.1%
41	HRL Laboratories LLC, United States of America (USA)	0.06	3.49	6	5,477.8%
42	Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (AER), United States of America (USA)	1.06	3.47	11	226.6%
43	AB Sciex, United States of America (USA)	1.79	3.29	8	83.2%
44	General Atomics, United States of America (USA)	2.5	3.2	21	28.1%
45	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States of America (USA)	0.08	3.14	4	3,977.3%
46	Element Six, Luxembourg	2.02	3.13	12	55.3%
47	Gilead Sciences, Inc., United States of America (USA)	1	3.13	7	211.8%
48	Changmao Biochemical Engineering Company Limited, China	0.42	3.03	13	626.3%
49	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), China	2.72	3.02	11	11.0%

五、亚太地区科研机构排名前50

该榜单中，中科院雄踞榜首，论文数量和WFC评分都远超位居第二的东京大学。闯入亚太地区十强的中国高校与科研院所有6所，分别是中科院、北京大学（3）、南京大学（5）、清华大学（6）、中国科技大学（7）和浙江大学（10）。日本在10强中占据三席，分别是东京大学（2）、京都大学（4）以及大阪大学（9），新加坡南洋理工排名第8。

中国院校共23所，占比46%。大陆地区上榜高校名单依次为中国科学院、北京大学、南京大学、清华大学、中国科学技术大学、浙江大学、复旦大学、南开大学、厦门大学、苏州大学、中山大学、武汉大学、湖南大学、兰州大学、中国科学院大学、华东理工大学、吉林大学、华东师范大学、四川大学、上海交通大学，其中大陆地区外，国立台湾大学排名30，香港科技大学排名48。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	1307.12	1357.82	3449	3.9%
2	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	458.31	487.03	1377	6.3%
3	Peking University (PKU), China	296.21	300.39	1113	1.4%
4	Kyoto University, Japan	287.47	270.4	715	-5.9%
5	Nanjing University (NJU), China	213.92	253.62	666	18.6%
6	Tsinghua University (TH), China	210.64	231.33	785	9.8%
7	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China	214.92	229.13	661	6.6%
8	Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore	202.1	207.83	423	2.8%
9	Osaka University, Japan	220.19	193.89	532	-11.9%
10	Zhejiang University (ZJU), China	191.48	183.62	386	-4.1%
11	Fudan University, China	166.75	177.65	374	6.5%
12	Tohoku University, Japan	179.67	177.02	431	-1.5%
13	National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore	196.75	172.66	465	-12.2%
14	Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), India	175.64	162.59	302	-7.4%
15	Nankai University (NKU), China	98.21	150.88	334	53.6%
16	Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Japan	143.28	137.53	532	-4.0%
17	Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea	160.56	130.81	406	-18.5%
18	Nagoya University, Japan	127.78	127.83	434	0.0%
19	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan	130.31	120.09	365	-7.8%
20	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India	135.48	119.8	170	-11.6%
21	Xiamen University (XMU), China	98.2	112.49	240	14.6%
22	Soochow University, China	95.15	108.47	209	14.0%
23	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea	117.42	106.7	224	-9.1%
24	Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China	89.67	103.71	242	15.7%
25	Hokkaido University (Hokudai), Japan	100.55	102.86	221	2.3%
26	Wuhan University (WHU), China	96.71	100.27	185	3.7%
27	The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia	108.7	98.09	348	-9.8%
28	Monash University, Australia	104.44	92.57	364	-11.4%
29	Hunan University (HNU), China	78.1	92.47	144	18.4%
30	National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan	107.79	92.32	277	-14.4%
31	Australian National University (ANU), Australia	88.1	92.26	505	4.7%
32	Lanzhou University (LZU), China	110.44	89.4	178	-19.1%
33	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China	88.98	88.73	547	-0.3%
34	East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China	70.4	88.55	159	25.8%
35	Jilin University (JLU), China	104.93	87.47	187	-16.6%
36	Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India	94.06	85.45	137	-9.2%
37	Kyushu University, Japan	100.7	84.75	281	-15.8%
38	Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea	71.47	84.65	178	18.4%
39	East China Normal University (ECNU), China	83.17	83.9	164	0.9%
40	Sichuan University (SCU), China	92.64	83.22	186	-10.2%
41	Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China	107.53	82.21	371	-23.5%
42	Yonsei University, South Korea	72.09	82.11	213	13.9%
43	The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia	82.29	82.03	512	-0.3%
44	National Institute for Material Science (NIMS), Japan	99.96	81.43	221	-18.5%
45	University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia	91.08	79.09	256	-13.2%
46	Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), India	77.88	78.67	138	1.0%
47	*Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore**	103.75	77.76	253	-25.1%
48	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China	74.62	76.12	200	2.0%
49	The University of Sydney (USYD), Australia	83.32	75.63	464	-9.2%
50	National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan	70.26	73.58	195	4.7%

六、国家与地区排名

在国家与地区排名中，美国以压倒性优势雄踞第一，三项指标几乎均是中国的两倍。中国、德国、英国分别位列2、3、4位，且相互之间差距较小。其中，年度纵向比较增幅最大的是以色列，为7.4%。值得一提的是，中国增幅为4.8%，排名第二，且从13年开始每年增幅均为正数，可见科研影响力在逐年增加。另有台湾地区增幅虽然连年下降，但排名仍然与去年相同，位列18。

2015	Country	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	United States of America (USA)	18007.19	17203.82	26639	-4.5%
2	China	6183.36	6478.34	9666	4.8%
3	Germany	4055.4	4078.09	9142	0.6%
4	United Kingdom (UK)	3284.3	3365.63	8377	2.5%
5	Japan	3221.57	3053.48	5033	-5.2%
6	France	2237.62	2127.91	5483	-4.9%
7	Canada	1501.96	1478.29	3319	-1.6%
8	Switzerland	1299.95	1135.4	2955	-12.7%
9	South Korea	1182.23	1112.49	2061	-5.9%
10	Italy	1054.2	1061.43	3414	0.7%
11	Spain	1099.69	1055.51	3215	-4.0%
12	Australia	960.15	943.82	2683	-1.7%
13	India	936.54	901.49	1589	-3.7%
14	Netherlands	762.35	713.37	2486	-6.4%
15	Israel	495	531.83	1236	7.4%
16	Sweden	516.78	526.67	1614	1.9%
17	Singapore	529.79	485.45	909	-8.4%
18	Taiwan	488.3	415.85	1019	-14.8%
19	Russia	372.73	370.39	1390	-0.6%
20	Belgium	351.62	334.17	1157	-5.0%

2016年美国“自然指数”排名最强完整版

晓木虫 · 发表于 2016-5-2 15:45

七、全球化学排名

中国在化学领域表现相当强势，在前十榜单中占据三席，其中中科院排名第一，三项数据均以近3倍的优势遥遥领先第二位的法国国家研究中心，北京大学排名第4，南京大学排名第10。前50强中，以此有中科大、南开大学、清华大学、浙江大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、湖南大学、华东理工、苏州大学、吉林大学、四川大学、武汉大学等12所大学。此外兰州大学、中山大学、中科院大学、华东师范大学、天津大学、华南理工大学、上海交通大学、大连理工大学等8所高校上榜。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	777.34	865.77	1622	11.4%
2	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	244.16	226.09	927	-7.4%
3	Max Planck Society, Germany	184.45	201.34	451	9.2%
4	Peking University (PKU), China	155.38	174.21	486	12.1%
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	173.4	166.65	319	-3.9%
6	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	145.64	164.49	271	12.9%
7	Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)	138.15	163.06	266	18.0%
8	Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore	145.59	155.85	256	7.0%
9	Kyoto University, Japan	153.26	154.87	255	1.0%
10	Nanjing University (NJU), China	128.14	151.8	250	18.5%
11	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	157.05	142.79	284	-9.1%
12	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China	124.73	140.67	247	12.8%
13	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	142.82	137.94	287	-3.4%
14	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	128.12	132.86	241	3.7%
15	Nankai University (NKU), China	72.59	130.72	274	80.1%
16	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	128.86	128.2	227	-0.5%
17	Tsinghua University (TH), China	105.58	125.59	262	19.0%
18	Zhejiang University (ZJU), China	128.66	124.88	194	-2.9%
19	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	138.82	124.54	244	-10.3%
20	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA)	108.5	115.43	202	6.4%
21	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	113.49	112.08	163	-1.2%
22	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland	116.93	111.6	233	-4.6%
23	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	112.48	111.53	220	-0.8%
24	Fudan University, China	117.48	105.42	174	-10.3%
25	Osaka University, Japan	107.13	102.44	177	-4.4%
26	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	106.8	102.39	314	-4.1%
27	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India	96.73	95.04	122	-1.7%
28	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	73.66	94.84	151	28.8%
29	Xiamen University (XMU), China	76.02	94.18	154	23.9%
30	Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), India	108.08	94.03	130	-13.0%
31	National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore	97.04	90.69	184	-6.5%
32	University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)	82.14	89.96	136	9.5%
33	Hunan University (HNU), China	69.81	89.47	125	28.2%
34	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	81.51	88.67	145	8.8%
35	Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA)	85.15	88.22	313	3.6%
36	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	77.28	85.71	160	10.9%
37	East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China	66.08	83.29	128	26.0%
38	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	98.42	82.05	129	-16.6%
39	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Germany	86.14	82.04	143	-4.8%
40	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	68.71	80.93	127	17.8%
41	The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK)	77.54	78.4	140	1.1%
42	Tohoku University, Japan	82.8	75.31	134	-9.0%
43	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	61.95	74.36	123	20.0%
44	Soochow University, China	66.57	74.09	129	11.3%
45	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea	73.89	73.9	133	0.0%
46	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	92.35	73.65	119	-20.3%
47	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan	63.72	72.89	123	14.4%
48	Jilin University (JLU), China	80.64	72.77	133	-9.8%
49	Sichuan University (SCU), China	74.15	71.03	106	-4.2%
50	Wuhan University (WHU), China	65.76	70.57	105	7.3%
51	University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA)	83.47	70.2	147	-15.9%
52	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	73.55	69.8	148	-5.1%
53	Lanzhou University (LZU), China	88.24	68.41	118	-22.5%
54	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain	66.3	67.3	230	1.5%
55	Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China	56.45	67.08	107	18.8%
56	Nagoya University, Japan	58.64	66.91	111	14.1%
57	University of Münster (WWU), Germany	56.97	65.23	91	14.5%
58	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	71.42	64.95	116	-9.1%
59	Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA)	66.25	64.81	99	-2.2%
60	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA)	75.43	63.64	92	-15.6%
61	The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), United States of America (USA)	79.72	63.05	108	-20.9%
62	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	57.57	62.95	101	9.3%
63	Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), India	60.13	62.27	76	3.6%
64	University of Würzburg, Germany	47.06	59.65	82	26.8%
65	Hokkaido University (Hokudai), Japan	49.12	59.54	93	21.2%
66	Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA)	56.78	58.69	119	3.4%
67	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China	55.82	58.36	289	4.5%
68	Cornell University, United States of America (USA)	67.92	57.81	115	-14.9%
69	Leibniz Association, Germany	48.61	57.73	163	18.7%
70	University of California Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA)	62.66	56	108	-10.6%
71	Technical University Munich (TUM), Germany	45.94	55.78	117	21.4%
72	Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea	68.93	55.4	96	-19.6%
73	East China Normal University (ECNU), China	55.26	55.18	86	-0.2%
74	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	48.7	54.52	96	12.0%
75	Purdue University, United States of America (USA)	67.98	54.32	87	-20.1%
76	RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany	51.69	53.94	93	4.3%
77	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	54.24	53.75	80	-0.9%
78	Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel	43.39	51.81	72	19.4%
79	King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia	32.11	51.51	111	60.4%
80	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	59.06	51.5	102	-12.8%
81	Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA)	36.05	50.79	130	40.9%
82	Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea	35.24	50.53	99	43.4%
83	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany	55.36	50.28	90	-9.2%
84	Tianjin University (TJU), China	32.76	49.8	172	52.0%
85	University of California Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)	50.98	49.61	72	-2.7%
86	The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA)	38.42	49.4	71	28.6%
87	University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK)	48.64	47.87	78	-1.6%
88	National Institute for Material Science (NIMS), Japan	42.49	47.79	123	12.5%
89	South China University of Technology (SCUT), China	39.41	47.7	93	21.1%
90	Kyushu University, Japan	44.68	47.14	92	5.5%
91	University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA)	29.92	46.58	107	55.7%
92	Yonsei University, South Korea	38.49	45.47	85	18.1%
93	The Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA)	45.78	44.99	79	-1.7%
94	Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA)	55.57	44.91	89	-19.2%
95	National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan	38.78	44.35	96	14.4%
96	Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China	51.29	44.32	95	-13.6%
97	Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China	41.3	44.11	86	6.8%
98	Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA)	57.01	44.09	192	-22.7%
99	National Research Council (CNR), Italy	43.59	43.77	157	0.4%
100	University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA)	40.22	43.42	84	8.0%

晓木虫 · 发表于 2016-5-2 15:46

八、全球地球与环境科学排名

在地球与环境科学学科排名中，中国共有8所科研机构上榜，其中中科院排名与去年相同，以量的优势毫无悬念仍然占据第一位，形成第一梯队；中国科研机构排名第2、3位的南京大学和中国气象局全球排名分别为40、43，形成第二梯队；南京信息工程大学位列70位，与中国地震局、中国地质大学、国家海洋局、中国科大等机构形成第三梯队。与美、德、法等国家相比，中国在地球与环境科学学科领域无明显优势。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	74.62	84.35	226	13.0%
2	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	68.78	72.64	228	5.6%
3	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	77.32	72.64	444	-6.1%
4	National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA)	53.17	55.59	231	4.5%
5	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	49.14	52.04	124	5.9%
6	U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), United States of America (USA)	38.66	47.61	124	23.2%
7	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	41.69	42.29	118	1.4%
8	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	54.32	41.79	118	-23.1%
9	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	50.07	41.28	152	-17.6%
10	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America (USA)	50.36	38.44	156	-23.7%
11	University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA)	36.77	34.62	118	-5.8%
12	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	24.5	34	76	38.8%
13	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	32.52	33.81	104	4.0%
14	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	30.92	32.03	94	3.6%
15	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	36.65	31.92	75	-12.9%
16	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), United States of America (USA)	41.31	31.48	91	-23.8%
17	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	37.58	30.22	73	-19.6%
18	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	17.9	24.58	65	37.4%
19	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	20.01	24.52	87	22.5%
20	University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA)	22.66	23.9	92	5.5%
21	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	20.19	22.92	69	13.5%
22	Oregon State University (OSU), United States of America (USA)	18.91	22.83	71	20.7%
23	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	28.08	22.35	74	-20.4%
24	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	22.41	21.42	68	-4.4%
25	Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands	23	21.01	62	-8.7%
26	Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan	22.61	20.61	76	-8.8%
27	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	19.05	19.21	82	0.8%
28	The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA)	18.19	19.11	56	5.0%
29	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain	21.93	19.03	80	-13.2%
30	University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK)	20.51	18.84	63	-8.1%
31	National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Italy	17.95	18.71	46	4.3%
32	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	13.62	18.45	48	35.4%
33	National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), United States of America (USA)	25.08	18.33	57	-26.9%
34	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	37.75	18.27	72	-51.6%
35	Paris Diderot University (Paris 7), France	17.22	18.09	95	5.1%
36	University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA)	16.91	17.94	48	6.1%
37	Smithsonian Institution, United States of America (USA)	11.89	17.89	63	50.5%
38	University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK)	13.64	17.56	69	28.8%
39	Australian National University (ANU), Australia	20.42	17.33	62	-15.1%
40	Nanjing University (NJU), China	15.05	17.14	49	14.0%
41	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	21.88	16.98	50	-22.4%
42	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	32.14	16.93	60	-47.3%
43	China Meteorological Administration (CMA), China	11.98	16.83	49	40.5%
44	The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia	17.28	16.7	62	-3.3%
45	University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA)	13.72	16.65	52	21.3%
46	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	19.47	16.35	52	-16.0%
47	Max Planck Society, Germany	18.91	15.98	79	-15.5%
48	University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA)	23.86	15.94	57	-33.2%
49	Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France	21.17	15.71	175	-25.8%
50	Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA)	13.66	15.69	38	14.9%
51	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	18.16	15.52	39	-14.5%
52	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	10.33	15.18	59	47.0%
53	Colorado State University (CSU), United States of America (USA)	17.51	14.51	40	-17.1%
54	Brown University, United States of America (USA)	17.95	14.12	34	-21.3%
55	Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA)	15.39	14.06	45	-8.6%
56	The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada	10.85	13.92	43	28.2%
57	University of California Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)	14.88	13.88	33	-6.7%
58	McGill University, Canada	11.83	13.75	49	16.3%
59	University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), United States of America (USA)	13.07	13.62	43	4.2%
60	Rice University, United States of America (USA)	11.6	13.51	28	16.4%
61	Leibniz Association, Germany	16.58	13.23	67	-20.2%
62	The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA)	8.1	12.99	28	60.4%
63	University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK)	12.56	12.85	56	2.3%
64	University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK)	9.29	12.71	55	36.9%
65	University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany	18.17	12.63	51	-30.5%
66	Tohoku University, Japan	12.19	12.56	30	3.0%
67	U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA)	14.31	12.51	38	-12.6%
68	Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA)	12.61	12.36	40	-2.0%
69	University of Alberta (U of A), Canada	8.77	12.25	29	39.6%
70	Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China	6.15	12.15	38	97.6%
71	The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia	10.13	12.07	45	19.1%
72	Durham University, United Kingdom (UK)	11.7	11.58	36	-1.0%
73	Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS), United States of America (USA)	12.81	11.55	45	-9.8%
74	China Earthquake Administration (CEA), China	9.46	11.45	39	21.1%
75	The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK)	8.28	11.44	44	38.2%
76	China University of Geosciences (CUG), China	10.96	11.2	33	2.2%
77	University of California Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA)	23.46	11.01	38	-53.1%
78	Stockholm University, Sweden	15.27	10.99	38	-28.0%
79	State Oceanic Administration (SOA), China	14.59	10.98	35	-24.7%
80	University of Bern, Switzerland	8.92	10.95	44	22.8%
81	Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) - Paris 6, France	13.06	10.9	121	-16.5%
82	Hokkaido University (Hokudai), Japan	12.19	10.84	30	-11.0%
83	Environment Canada (EC), Canada	10.51	10.7	35	1.8%
84	State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA)	5.12	10.42	29	103.5%
85	University of Miami (UM), United States of America (USA)	16.25	10.12	27	-37.7%
86	Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Canada	7.86	10.12	33	28.7%
87	University of South Florida (USF), United States of America (USA)	7.05	10.09	26	43.1%
88	Monash University, Australia	10.2	9.98	30	-2.2%
89	Curtin University, Australia	7.88	9.83	33	24.7%
90	University of Bergen (UIB), Norway	10.87	9.82	36	-9.7%
91	University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia	9.59	9.79	37	2.1%
92	University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland	4.63	9.63	25	108.2%
93	University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark	5.94	9.57	44	61.1%
94	University of Delaware (UD), United States of America (USA)	4.58	9.51	22	107.5%
95	University of Connecticut (UConn), United States of America (USA)	6.03	9.49	18	57.5%
96	University of California Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA)	6.72	9.44	21	40.4%
97	National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan	8.78	9.41	25	7.1%
98	Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel	8.68	9.37	22	7.9%
99	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China	8.71	9.33	22	7.1%
100	University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA)	10.1	9.29	28	-8.1%

晓木虫 · 发表于 2016-5-2 15:46

九、全球生命科学排名

从Nature提供的数据来看，中国在全球生命科学学科领域的影响力较为薄弱，其中在其他三大学科雄踞榜首的中科院在该学科排行榜中也只能屈居第9，在中国排名2、3位的北京大学和清华大学位列75和77，此外再无中国科研机构上榜。在该榜单中表现最好的为美国，前10强中占据7席，科研实力领跑全球。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	606.45	550.24	1307	-9.3%
2	National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA)	320.63	308.3	744	-3.8%
3	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	166.88	235.59	541	41.2%
4	Max Planck Society, Germany	220.88	199.34	689	-9.8%
5	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	179.04	185.1	392	3.4%
6	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	185.42	171.21	620	-7.7%
7	University of California San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA)	175.96	162.87	433	-7.4%
8	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	168.44	155.51	419	-7.7%
9	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	152.31	154.61	441	1.5%
10	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	152.13	151.71	456	-0.3%
11	The Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA)	145.65	145.56	350	-0.1%
12	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	150.59	145.15	977	-3.6%
13	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	157.66	144.26	352	-8.5%
14	University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)	141.85	138.78	339	-2.2%
15	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	141.86	134.8	373	-5.0%
16	University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK)	116.62	128.39	454	10.1%
17	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	133.72	126.86	320	-5.1%
18	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	134.43	126.61	423	-5.8%
19	Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA)	121.56	122.34	278	0.6%
20	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	120.95	120.66	316	-0.2%
21	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	125.91	118.25	339	-6.1%
22	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	123.1	116.02	312	-5.8%
23	Duke University, United States of America (USA)	111.9	114.07	324	1.9%
24	Cornell University, United States of America (USA)	114	113.72	342	-0.3%
25	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	99.44	107.21	247	7.8%
26	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	92.37	103.47	206	12.0%
27	New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA)	99.46	100.2	249	0.7%
28	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA)	104.98	97.71	212	-6.9%
29	Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA)	84.35	89.58	231	6.2%
30	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA)	97.6	89.32	239	-8.5%
31	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	87.05	86.97	460	-0.1%
32	The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA)	66.54	86.27	202	29.6%
33	McGill University, Canada	70.82	85.45	248	20.7%
34	The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA)	96.36	82.06	236	-14.8%
35	Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA)	79.77	77.71	183	-2.6%
36	University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA)	74.21	74.24	203	0.0%
37	National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France	71.16	74.02	622	4.0%
38	Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)	75.22	70.46	191	-6.3%
39	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	48.37	70.14	135	45.0%
40	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA)	77.02	68.78	187	-10.7%
41	Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel	55.36	65.66	120	18.6%
42	The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), United States of America (USA)	72.07	64.13	180	-11.0%
43	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	52.99	62.07	177	17.1%
44	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	74.42	61.78	346	-17.0%
45	University of California Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA)	80.11	60.12	178	-25.0%
46	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain	67.73	59.44	243	-12.2%
47	Emory University, United States of America (USA)	74.5	59.25	156	-20.5%
48	University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark	59.72	58.25	227	-2.5%
49	University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland	59.61	57.28	225	-3.9%
50	The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA)	61.82	56.46	166	-8.7%
51	The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada	64.51	56.28	148	-12.8%
52	University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass Medical School), United States of America (USA)	68.66	55.73	166	-18.8%
53	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	63.39	54.92	116	-13.4%
54	University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA)	43.22	54.89	170	27.0%
55	The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA)	58.06	54.62	151	-5.9%
56	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	76.13	53.56	175	-29.6%
57	Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Japan	58.71	53.22	189	-9.3%
58	The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK)	50.93	53.08	178	4.2%
59	University of Basel (UB), Switzerland	55.1	52.97	159	-3.9%
60	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), United States of America (USA)	63.95	52.41	189	-18.0%
61	Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA)	49.81	51.51	138	3.4%
62	Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden	65.97	47.94	228	-27.3%
63	Osaka University, Japan	49.91	47.89	144	-4.0%
64	Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA)	51.42	47.83	121	-7.0%
65	The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia	55.14	47.17	154	-14.5%
66	Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA)	48.28	47.09	178	-2.5%
67	King's College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK)	41.66	46.85	272	12.5%
68	The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK)	41.63	46.84	147	12.5%
69	Medical Research Council (MRC), United Kingdom (UK)	49.64	46.27	237	-6.8%
70	Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany	44.94	45.3	165	0.8%
71	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Germany	59.4	45.12	225	-24.0%
72	Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Salk), United States of America (USA)	30.68	44.94	128	46.5%
73	Kyoto University, Japan	62.09	44.77	142	-27.9%
74	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	54.84	44.61	98	-18.6%
75	Peking University (PKU), China	46.78	44.37	140	-5.1%
76	Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA)	51.9	44.17	137	-14.9%
77	Tsinghua University (TH), China	29.95	43.43	124	45.0%
78	Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel	38.66	42.95	108	11.1%
79	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA)	42.87	42.64	116	-0.5%
80	Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands	42.68	42.61	167	-0.2%
81	Leibniz Association, Germany	37.42	42.21	234	12.8%
82	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	49.72	40.52	108	-18.5%
83	National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore	34.08	40.3	178	18.2%
84	University of California Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)	52.7	39.84	102	-24.4%
85	University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada	41.74	39.13	133	-6.2%
86	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA)	71.01	39.07	123	-45.0%
87	European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany	33.29	38.71	175	16.3%
88	University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA)	46.23	38.61	139	-16.5%
89	Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA)	30.56	38.47	118	25.9%
90	Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Italy	35.29	38.09	198	7.9%
91	F. Hoffman-La Roche AG, Switzerland	48.62	37.86	104	-22.1%
92	University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA)	38.23	37.09	127	-3.0%
93	University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany	35.21	37.09	156	5.3%
94	University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany	40.99	36.28	145	-11.5%
95	University of Colorado Denver \| Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA)	43.46	35.78	108	-17.7%
96	University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA)	30	35.55	109	18.5%
97	The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA)	29.21	35.37	86	21.1%
98	State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA)	31.27	35.06	107	12.1%
99	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA)	32.21	34.26	83	6.4%
100	The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA)	40.85	34.18	87	-16.3%

晓木虫 · 发表于 2016-5-2 15:46

十、全球物理学排名

该榜单中，相比较于化学及地球与环境科学学科影响力而言，中国大陆高校上榜数量及排名优势相关数据虽然逊色不少，但实力仍然不容小觑。其中中科院依然盘踞第一，另有北京大学（13）、清华大学（19）进入前20强。其他上榜机构有中科大、南京大学、复旦大学、浙江大学和苏州大学。

2015	Institution	WFC 2014	WFC 2015	AC 2015	Change in WFC 2014-2015
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China	406.27	409.07	1513	0.7%
2	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France	332.6	312.47	2889	-6.1%
3	Max Planck Society, Germany	299.22	312.03	2100	4.3%
4	The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	201.47	216.05	852	7.2%
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)	211.91	205.12	806	-3.2%
6	Stanford University, United States of America (USA)	212.77	204.03	802	-4.1%
7	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany	208.58	180.23	801	-13.6%
8	Harvard University, United States of America (USA)	195.07	167.24	1210	-14.3%
9	University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK)	183.65	167.06	947	-9.0%
10	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland	137.4	139.02	515	1.2%
11	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)	147.11	124.22	792	-15.6%
12	University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)	108.61	122.1	693	12.4%
13	Peking University (PKU), China	110.95	109.07	563	-1.7%
14	Princeton University, United States of America (USA)	101.94	104.82	496	2.8%
15	University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA)	116.83	103.34	395	-11.5%
16	Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia	112.31	101.56	755	-9.6%
17	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland	103.35	100.41	401	-2.8%
18	California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)	94.84	99.79	970	5.2%
19	Tsinghua University (TH), China	97.51	98.48	478	1.0%
20	University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA)	110.97	96.12	497	-13.4%
21	University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA)	90.67	92.36	584	1.9%
22	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA)	84.2	86.11	363	2.3%
23	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)	81.51	84.76	368	4.0%
24	Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)	60.58	84.54	425	39.6%
25	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China	81.58	83.84	376	2.8%
26	Nanjing University (NJU), China	69.95	81.36	366	16.3%
27	Tohoku University, Japan	75.7	81.3	244	7.4%
28	Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA)	84.25	80.32	547	-4.7%
29	Cornell University, United States of America (USA)	68.6	78.12	301	13.9%
30	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain	106.51	77.27	1193	-27.5%
31	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)	98.17	76.37	393	-22.2%
32	Kyoto University, Japan	75.69	75.73	319	0.0%
33	Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)	71.1	75.43	366	6.1%
34	Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore	72.88	72.36	170	-0.7%
35	Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)	69.41	70.14	243	1.1%
36	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA)	67.32	68.94	387	2.4%
37	Leibniz Association, Germany	69.25	68.18	365	-1.5%
38	National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore	82.97	67.22	165	-19.0%
39	University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)	51.3	65.87	363	28.4%
40	Fudan University, China	56.29	65.38	142	16.1%
41	Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA), France	65.08	64.97	780	-0.2%
42	Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Japan	56.49	64.82	272	14.7%
43	Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA)	52.78	63.11	202	19.6%
44	European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland	43.8	62.47	367	42.6%
45	Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA)	50.98	61.68	172	21.0%
46	Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), India	59.9	61.15	163	2.1%
47	University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)	57.82	60.07	221	3.9%
48	National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy	56.15	59.88	1057	6.6%
49	University of Toronto (U of T), Canada	57.77	59.85	382	3.6%
50	Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea	72.33	59.77	240	-17.4%
51	National Research Council (CNR), Italy	76.22	59.05	298	-22.5%
52	Yale University, United States of America (USA)	64.74	58.98	395	-8.9%
53	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States of America (USA)	68.38	58.13	241	-15.0%
54	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)	74.29	58.08	251	-21.8%
55	University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)	45.79	57.08	281	24.7%
56	University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA)	55.95	55.36	369	-1.1%
57	The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA)	74.85	54.79	396	-26.8%
58	University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA)	65.83	54.13	300	-17.8%
59	Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA)	64.76	53.76	352	-17.0%
60	Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel	49	53.52	195	9.2%
61	University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK)	46.12	53.4	416	15.8%
62	U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA)	58.38	53.34	248	-8.6%
63	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Germany	49.32	53.26	361	8.0%
64	Zhejiang University (ZJU), China	48.46	51.87	142	7.0%
65	Purdue University, United States of America (USA)	54.03	51.62	201	-4.5%
66	Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), United States of America (USA)	76.46	51.59	261	-32.5%
67	Technical University Munich (TUM), Germany	47.91	51.48	265	7.5%
68	Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) - Paris 6, France	52.29	51.22	1016	-2.0%
69	National Institute for Material Science (NIMS), Japan	66.38	50.1	146	-24.5%
70	Durham University, United Kingdom (UK)	50.69	49.97	346	-1.4%
71	Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel	53.7	49.95	229	-7.0%
72	Osaka University, Japan	67.26	48.38	226	-28.1%
73	IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA)	52.65	47.32	103	-10.1%
74	Australian National University (ANU), Australia	49.78	46.99	371	-5.6%
75	Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea	36.67	46.67	100	27.3%
76	Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Canada	39.69	46.4	149	16.9%
77	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea	59.12	46.17	101	-21.9%
78	Rice University, United States of America (USA)	54.42	46.09	184	-15.3%
79	Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States of America (USA)	46.56	44.53	248	-4.4%
80	The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA)	52.15	44.49	400	-14.7%
81	University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland	36.01	44.31	371	23.0%
82	University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark	43.45	44.12	383	1.6%
83	University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK)	41.61	44.03	268	5.8%
84	University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany	42.67	43.28	239	1.4%
85	Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel	48.1	42.86	240	-10.9%
86	University of Würzburg, Germany	34.99	41.54	186	18.7%
87	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA)	43.19	40.66	194	-5.8%
88	The Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA)	50.43	40.61	408	-19.5%
89	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan	52.87	40.16	216	-24.1%
90	National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan	54.64	40.1	149	-26.6%
91	Soochow University, China	31.93	39.99	86	25.2%
92	Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany	32.45	39.76	221	22.5%
93	Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands	39.03	39.47	86	1.1%
94	Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany	35.89	39.08	458	8.9%
95	Leiden University, Netherlands	34.13	38.98	432	14.2%
96	National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA)	36.74	38.63	946	5.2%
97	State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA)	37.76	38.43	229	1.8%
98	University of Paris Sud (Paris 11), France	42.55	37.91	489	-10.9%
99	Lund University (LU), Sweden	30.6	37.26	192	21.8%
100	Nagoya University, Japan	37.96	37.06	253	-2.4%

AE筱溪 · 发表于 2016-9-28 23:30

大家都不容易！

王朝生 · 发表于 2016-9-29 00:27

论坛有你更精彩！

liu714 · 发表于 2016-9-29 12:24

以后多分享一些这样的有价值的帖子啊

招财喵了个咪 · 发表于 2016-9-29 13:43

论坛有你更精彩！

xiaomuchongfei · 发表于 2016-9-29 14:52

谢谢您的分享！

蝶水琪 · 发表于 2016-9-29 16:46

论坛有你更精彩！

971731043aaa · 发表于 2016-9-30 08:18

谢谢您的分享！

祁山龙 · 发表于 2016-9-30 15:23

论坛有你更精彩！

暴暴昂 · 发表于 2016-9-30 15:25

谢谢您的分享！

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2016年美国“自然指数”排名最强完整版

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